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Corporate economic profits in the euro area: The relevance of cost competitive advantage

Javier Valles, Vicente Salas Fumás and Lucio San Juan

International Review of Economics & Finance, 2022, vol. 80, issue C, 569-585

Abstract: We estimate aggregate and industry cost and profit shares for the corporate sectors of France Germany, Italy and Spain, in the period 1995–2018, and compare them with estimates for US corporations. The results indicate an upward trend in economic profits in the United States and Germany since the year 2000 that it is not evident in other euro area countries. There is supporting evidence that, in the United States, the rising economic profits are the result of increasing corporate market power resulting from increasing market concentration across industries and over time. However, the research of this paper shows that in the case of Germany the rising profits of the corporate sector are better explained by its cost competitive advantage, both in terms of labour and capital unit costs, over the rest of the euro area's corporate sectors within the single market of the monetary union.

Keywords: Production costs; Economic profit shares; Markups; Market power; Euro area and the United States (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E22 E25 O4 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:reveco:v:80:y:2022:i:c:p:569-585

DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2022.02.068

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