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Subsidizing new jobs in the Euro-zone periphery

Elton Beqiraj and Massimiliano Tancioni

International Review of Economics & Finance, 2023, vol. 86, issue C, 380-401

Abstract: The macroeconomic effects of a selective wage subsidy targeted to new labour hires are evaluated and compared with those of standard fiscal instruments. The analyses are based on a search and matching monetary model in which a distinction between the wage negotiated by newly-hired workers and incumbents is introduced. The model is estimated using data for high unemployment countries of the Euro-zone periphery. We show that, although the labour market policy can be an effective measure to jump-start employment, it is not superior to standard fiscal expansions in stimulating a timely response of economic activity. A liquidity trap environment reinforces these results, showing that policy actions triggering a deflation can be pro-cyclical with zero interest rates.

Keywords: Wage subsidies; Newly hired workers; Search and matching; Fiscal multiplier; Zero lower bound; Bayesian estimation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C11 E62 H25 J23 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:reveco:v:86:y:2023:i:c:p:380-401

DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2023.03.018

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