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Long-term liquidity effects of large-scale asset purchase programs: Evidence from the euro covered bond market

Michael Weigerding

International Review of Economics & Finance, 2023, vol. 87, issue C, 244-264

Abstract: This study aims to improve the knowledge around extensive asset purchase programs and their impact on market liquidity. It documents that such programs can dampen liquidity. The analysis uses fixed-effects regressions and a unique dataset of global euro-denominated covered bonds, which quantitative easing has affected to a larger extent than other markets. While the start of the central bank purchases amplifies liquidity for several weeks, liquidity declines after half a year. The drop relates to the central bank’s bond inventory. It is partly mitigated by a reduction in buying, but liquidity does not fully recover. The contemporaneous flow effect of purchase program buying is initially positive, but becomes negative when liquidity deteriorates. These findings help designing policy and understanding behavioral liquidity effects.

Keywords: Market liquidity; Market microstructure; Covered bond; Central bank purchases (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E58 G12 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:reveco:v:87:y:2023:i:c:p:244-264

DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2023.04.010

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