Sources of inequality in selected MENA countries

Sevil Acar and Fatma Doğruel

Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 2012, vol. 23, issue 3, 276-285

Abstract: The paper deals with income inequality in the selected MENA countries focusing on the dynamics of domestic wage differentiations. The main aim is to identify the sources of inequalities. GDP per capita, share of manufacturing sector, urban share of population, gender participation in the labor force, education and openness may be possible factors. The paper analyzes pay inequalities using a panel regression model where the Theil index is used as the dependent variable. The results show that GDP per capita and female labor force participation have positive (increasing) effects, and openness has a negative (decreasing) effect on pay inequalities in these countries.

Keywords: Sources of inequality; Inequality measures; Theil index; Pay inequality; MENA countries; Turkey (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D31 O15 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2012
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (15)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:streco:v:23:y:2012:i:3:p:276-285

DOI: 10.1016/j.strueco.2012.03.004

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