Modeling the rebound effect in two manufacturing industries
Karolina Safarzynska
Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 2012, vol. 79, issue 6, 1135-1154
Abstract:
The rebound effect refers to the phenomenon that energy savings from improvements in energy efficiency are lower than expected due to unintended second-order effects. Grasping specific mechanisms related to the rebound effect requires a good understanding of interactions between heterogonous agents on multiple markets. Otherwise, policies aimed at reducing energy use may render counter-expected and unforeseen consequences. In this paper, we propose a formal model, where technological change results from interactions on two markets: between consumers and producers in the market for final goods, and heterogeneous power plants in the electricity market. The analysis provides insights to the role of technological change, supply–demand coevolution, and status-driven consumption in explaining the rebound effect. The model is employed to compare effectiveness of economic policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions associated with production of consumer goods, namely: a tax on electricity and ‘nuclear obligations’ to produce ten percent of electricity from nuclear energy.
Keywords: electricity; energy savings; rebound effect; status consumption (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D11 L22 Q48 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2012
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (14)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:tefoso:v:79:y:2012:i:6:p:1135-1154
DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2012.01.004
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