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Uniqueness and multiplicity of clines in an environmental pocket

Thomas Nagylaki, Linlin Su and Todd F. Dupont

Theoretical Population Biology, 2019, vol. 130, issue C, 106-131

Abstract: The number of clines (i.e., polymorphic equilibria) maintained by a step-environment in a unidimensional pocket at a single diallelic locus is investigated. The monoecious population is locally panmictic; its density is uniform. Migration and viability selection are both weak; the former is homogeneous and symmetric; the latter is directional and usually specified by a unimodal function f(p) of the gene frequency p. If the ratio of the selection intensity to the migration rate exceeds a critical value, at least one cline exists. The general theorems on equilibrium structure determine it in detail for many classes of f(p), including the cubic for frequency-independent selection. Numerical examples demonstrate that for suitable f(p), many equilibria can occur simultaneously.

Keywords: Geographical structure; Spatial structure; Population structure; Migration; Selection; Subdivided populations (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:thpobi:v:130:y:2019:i:c:p:106-131

DOI: 10.1016/j.tpb.2019.07.006

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