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The interplay of dormancy and transfer in bacterial populations: Invasion, fixation and coexistence regimes

Jochen Blath and Tóbiás, András

Theoretical Population Biology, 2021, vol. 139, issue C, 18-49

Abstract: In this paper we investigate the interplay between two fundamental mechanisms of microbial population dynamics and evolution, namely dormancy and horizontal gene transfer. The corresponding traits come in many guises and are ubiquitous in microbial communities, affecting their dynamics in important ways. Recently, they have each moved (separately) into the focus of stochastic individual-based modelling (Billiard et al. 2016, 2018; Champagnat, Méléard and Tran, 2021; Blath and Tóbiás 2020). Here, we investigate their combined effects in a unified model. Indeed, we consider the (idealized) scenario of two sub-populations, respectively carrying ‘trait 1’ and ‘trait 2’, where trait 1 individuals are able to switch (under competitive pressure) into a dormant state, and trait 2 individuals are able to execute horizontal gene transfer, which in our case means that they can turn trait 1 individuals into trait 2 ones, at a rate depending on the density of individuals.

Keywords: Dormancy; Horizontal gene transfer; Stochastic population model; Large population limit; Coexistence; Founder control (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:thpobi:v:139:y:2021:i:c:p:18-49

DOI: 10.1016/j.tpb.2021.05.001

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