Lane-changing in traffic streams
Jorge A. Laval and
Carlos F. Daganzo
Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, 2006, vol. 40, issue 3, 251-264
Abstract:
It is postulated that lane-changing vehicles create voids in traffic streams, and that these voids reduce flow. This mechanism is described with a model that tracks lane changers precisely, as particles endowed with realistic mechanical properties. The model has four easy-to-measure parameters and reproduces without re-calibration two bottleneck phenomena previously thought to be unrelated: (i) the drop in the discharge rate of freeway bottlenecks when congestion begins, and (ii) the relation between the speed of a moving bottleneck and its capacity.
Date: 2006
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