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Lane-changing in traffic streams

Jorge A. Laval and Carlos F. Daganzo

Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, 2006, vol. 40, issue 3, 251-264

Abstract: It is postulated that lane-changing vehicles create voids in traffic streams, and that these voids reduce flow. This mechanism is described with a model that tracks lane changers precisely, as particles endowed with realistic mechanical properties. The model has four easy-to-measure parameters and reproduces without re-calibration two bottleneck phenomena previously thought to be unrelated: (i) the drop in the discharge rate of freeway bottlenecks when congestion begins, and (ii) the relation between the speed of a moving bottleneck and its capacity.

Date: 2006
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (93)

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