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A need-based model of multi-day, multi-person activity generation

Theo A. Arentze and Harry J.P. Timmermans

Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, 2009, vol. 43, issue 2, 251-265

Abstract: In this paper, we develop a model of activity generation for a multi-day planning period that takes within-household interactions between individuals into account. The model is based on the theoretical framework we proposed in earlier work which assumes that utilities of activities are a dynamic function of needs of individuals at person and household levels. In the model, individuals use a utility-of-time threshold parameter to decide when to include an activity in their agenda. The threshold represents a personal perception of time pressure and is continuously adapted based on learning. In an exchange phase, the individuals (re-)allocate household tasks based on a negotiation protocol with the aim of improving the group result. The model takes into account day-varying time-budgets of individuals, influences of perception, selfishness-altruism, joint activity participation and competences of individuals to satisfy particular needs. We illustrate the model by means of simulations and suggest ways for future research.

Keywords: Travel; demand; Activity; generation; Time; allocation; Task-allocation; Needs; Dynamic; micro-simulation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2009
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (44)

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