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Dynamic user equilibrium based on a hydrodynamic model

Terry L. Friesz, Ke Han, Pedro A. Neto, Amir Meimand and Tao Yao

Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, 2013, vol. 47, issue C, 102-126

Abstract: In this paper we present a continuous-time network loading procedure based on the Lighthill–Whitham–Richards model proposed by Lighthill and Whitham (1955) and Richards (1956). A system of differential algebraic equations (DAEs) is proposed for describing traffic flow propagation, travel delay and route choices. We employ a novel numerical apparatus to reformulate the scalar conservation law as a flow-based partial differential equation (PDE), which is then solved semi-analytically with the Lax–Hopf formula. This approach allows for an efficient computational scheme for large-scale networks. We embed this network loading procedure into the dynamic user equilibrium (DUE) model proposed by Friesz et al. (1993). The DUE model is solved as a differential variational inequality (DVI) using a fixed-point algorithm. Several numerical examples of DUE on networks of varying sizes are presented, including the Sioux Falls network with a significant number of paths and origin–destination pairs (OD).

Keywords: LWR model; Dynamic user equilibrium; Dynamic network loading; Lax–Hopf formula (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2013
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (33)

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DOI: 10.1016/j.trb.2012.10.001

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