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Artisanal or industrial conflict minerals? Evidence from Eastern Congo

Nik Stoop, Marijke Verpoorten and Peter Van der Windt ()

World Development, 2019, vol. 122, issue C, 660-674

Abstract: Existing research suggests a strong link between mining and local conflict but makes no distinction between artisanal and industrial mining. We exploit variation in mineral prices and the granting of industrial mining concessions to investigate how the mode of extraction affects conflict in Eastern Congo. Rising mineral prices increase battles over artisanal mines, indicating competition between armed groups. This effect is much less pronounced for industrial mining. Moreover, the expansion of industrial mining decreases battles, suggesting that companies can secure their concessions. Such expansion does, however, trigger riots, and, when it crowds out artisanal mining, also increases violence against civilians and looting. In line with case-study evidence, these negative effects only materialize when industrial mining companies expand their activities from the research to the production phase.

Keywords: Natural resources; Artisanal mining; Industrial mining; Conflict; Africa; Democratic Republic of Congo (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (12)

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Working Paper: Artisanal or Industrial Conflict Minerals? Evidence from Eastern Congo (2020) Downloads
Working Paper: Artisanal or Industrial Conflict Minerals? Evidence from Eastern Congo (2019) Downloads
Working Paper: Artisanal or Industrial Conflict Minerals? Evidence from Eastern Congo (2019) Downloads
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:wdevel:v:122:y:2019:i:c:p:660-674

DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2019.06.025

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