The theory of economic development and the World Bank’s identity crisis
Luiz Carlos Bresser-Pereira ()
Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, 1995, vol. 15, issue 1, 1-40
Abstract:
This paper discusses World Bank’s identity while surveys development economics. Three crises are identified: (1) the Bank was created to finance state infrastructure projects according to the development economics relevance given to externalities, but since the neoliberal wave dominated Washington, its mission lost clarity; (2) the Bank, that is supposed to finance development, stooped to have a positive cash flow with many developing countries; and (3) the Bank is assumed to support growth of the developing countries, but in the debt crisis it clearly aligned with its major shareholders. Yet, the Bank keeps a major role in the world, as it is increasingly turning into a service institution counts with highly competent economists, as it supports much needed market oriented reforms, and as it promotes investments in human capital JEL Classification: O10; F34
Keywords: World Bank; Economic development; new-developmentalism (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 1995
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ekm:repojs:v:15:y:1995:i:1:p:1-40:id:1223
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