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The impact of exchange rate misalignments on manufacturing investment in Brazil

Nelson Marconi, Tiago Couto Porto () and Eliane Araujo

Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, 2022, vol. 42, issue 4, 853-875

Abstract: We analyze the hypothesis that variations on manufacturing investment areinfluenced by the difference between the real effective and industrial equilibrium exchangerates and by the difference between the current account and industrial equilibrium exchangerates (a proxy for the Dutch disease). The current account equilibrium exchange rateis defined as the rate that guarantees that the current account of a country is balancedintertemporally, and the industrial equilibrium exchange rate corresponds to the rate thatmakes competitive those companies producing internationally tradable non-commoditiesgoods and services in the so-called state-of-art. First, the concepts and methodologies forestimating the current account and industrial equilibrium exchange rate are explained. Then,to test our hypothesis, a database for 24 Brazilian manufacturing sectors was built from2007 to 2017. A dynamic panel data model was adopted to estimate the relationship betweenthese currency misalignments and the manufacturing investment. The results suggest that themagnitude of those differences influences investment decisions, potentially contributing toeconomic growth and development. JEL Classification: E22; F31; L60.

Keywords: Real exchange rates; manufacturing investment (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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