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How the new media impacts rural development in China: an empirical study

Dong Zhou and Benqian Li

China Agricultural Economic Review, 2017, vol. 9, issue 2, 238-254

Abstract: Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to study a new pathway out of poverty for rural areas through cultivating non-farm employment: the new media utilization. Design/methodology/approach - The authors utilize two waves of nationwide micro survey data in China, China General Social Survey 2005 and 2013, to investigate the impacts of new media coverage on non-farm employment and earnings in rural China with the ordered probit model and instrument variables. Findings - The authors find that promotion of new media coverage can significantly enhance rural non-farm employment in China by 10-20 percent and ultimately increase earnings for rural residents. The findings provide new evidence for the new media as a potential newly emerging pathway out of poverty for rural areas. The conclusions are robust regarding a variety of controls and model specifications, evaluations with alternative measures, examinations within different subsamples, and estimations with constructed pseudo panels. Social implications - Encouragement of new media coverage in rural China not only can improve the rural non-farm employment and living standards but also can contribute toward narrowing the differences between urban and rural areas, thereby balancing regional development. Originality/value - It contributes to the existing literature through primarily empirically investigating the economic functions of new media in rural China.

Keywords: Ordered probit model; IVs; New media coverage; Non-farm employment; Frequency of internet utilization (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (6)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eme:caerpp:caer-06-2016-0091

DOI: 10.1108/CAER-06-2016-0091

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