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Urbanization and Urban-Rural Inequality in China: A New Perspective from the Government¡¯s Development Strategy

Justin Lin () and Binkai Chen ()
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Binkai Chen: School of Economics, Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing 100083, China

Frontiers of Economics in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities, 2011, vol. 6, issue 1, 1-21

Abstract: This paper offers a novel explanation for the lower urbanization rate and great urban-rural inequality in China. Our study reveals that, heavy-industry-oriented development strategy will result in lower urbanization rate and higher urban-rural inequality. The greater the degree of heavy-industryoriented development strategy is, the lower the urbanization rate is, and the higher the urban-rural inequality is. From a dynamic perspective, heavy-industryoriented development strategy reduces the capital accumulation rate, which results in a slower progress of urbanization and a highly persistent urban-rural inequality. The higher the degree of heavy-industry-oriented development strategy, the slower the progress of urbanization, and the longer the urban-rural inequality will last. This mechanism can potentially explain the lower urbanization rate and higher urban-rural inequality in China under a unified framework.

Keywords: development strategy; urbanization; urban-rural inequality (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D31 O11 O14 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2011
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (12)

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