Strategic Factors for Blockchain Implementation in Supply Chains

Aravindh Sekar (), Cherie Noteboom () and Deb Tech
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Aravindh Sekar: College of Business & Information Systems, Dakota State University, Madison, SD 57042, USA
Cherie Noteboom: College of Business & Information Systems, Dakota State University, Madison, SD 57042, USA
Deb Tech: College of Business & Information Systems, Dakota State University, Madison, SD 57042, USA

Administrative Sciences, 2025, vol. 15, issue 11, 1-17

Abstract: This study identifies twelve critical factors influencing the successful implementation of Blockchain Technology (BCT) in supply chain processes, addressing the significant gap in understanding the practical and theoretical complexities of blockchain implementation. Through semi-structured interviews and grounded theory analysis, the concept of Decentralized Coordination and Sustainability was derived in addition to themes such as Strategic Alignment and Leadership Commitment, Organizational Adaptability and Resilience, Data Security and Integrity, User Preparedness and Engagement. These themes provide a novel theoretical lens to explore blockchain’s role in enhancing supply chain transparency, traceability, and collaboration. The study bridges strategic frameworks with decentralized technologies, providing actionable insights for successful implementation in the supply chain discipline. This research advances the application of grounded theory in blockchain research, encouraging qualitative methods to explore emerging technologies within complex organizational systems. This study establishes a foundation for future research to enhance our understanding of blockchain’s transformative impact in supply chain contexts.

Keywords: blockchain implementation; supply chain management; grounded theory; decentralized coordination; transparency and traceability (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: L M M0 M1 M10 M11 M12 M14 M15 M16 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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