Gender, Culture, and Social Media: Exploring Women’s Adoption of Social Media Entrepreneurship in Qatari Society

Hamda Al-Boinin (), Savanid Vatanasakdakul and Wajdi Zaghouani
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Hamda Al-Boinin: College of Humanities and Social Sciences, Hamda bin Khalifa University, Qatar Foundation, Doha 5825, Qatar
Savanid Vatanasakdakul: Information System Program, Carnegie Mellon University, Qatar Foundation, Doha P.O. Box 24866, Qatar
Wajdi Zaghouani: Communication Program, Northwestern University in Qatar, Doha P.O. Box 34102, Qatar

Administrative Sciences, 2025, vol. 15, issue 3, 1-22

Abstract: Purpose: Social media has become a significant catalyst for entrepreneurship in the Middle East, particularly for women. Considering the limited research conducted to understand the factors influencing social media adoption in conservative societies such as Qatar, this study aims to examine the factors affecting the adoption of social media among women entrepreneurs in Qatar and extend the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) by including sociocultural variables. Method: The study employed a quantitative cross-sectional survey approach comprising 290 women entrepreneurs through an online survey. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), particularly Partial Least Squares (PLS) analysis, was used to investigate relationships between constructs. Findings: The results highlight two dimensions that significantly affect women’s adoption of social media for entrepreneurship in Qatar: technological (perceived usefulness) and sociocultural (family influence, kinship roles, and reputation preservation). Through these factors, we found that women in Qatar are especially drawn to social media entrepreneurship because it enhances their business operations while being in line with their cultural and social values. Conclusion and Originality: This research is one of the pioneering studies on women entrepreneurship and social media in Qatar. It extends the technology adoption theory with novel sociocultural constructs specific for women entrepreneurship in the Middle East. This research offers insights that are significant for advancing the field of digital entrepreneurship and fostering women’s entrepreneurship and economic empowerment within Qatar and the other communities of the Middle East.

Keywords: women entrepreneurship; social media; TAM; Qatar; Middle East (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: L M M0 M1 M10 M11 M12 M14 M15 M16 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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