Floral Biology and Pollination Efficiency in Yam ( Dioscorea spp.)

Jean M. Mondo, Paterne A. Agre, Alex Edemodu, Patrick Adebola, Robert Asiedu, Malachy O. Akoroda and Asrat Asfaw
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Jean M. Mondo: International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Ibadan 5320, Nigeria
Paterne A. Agre: International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Ibadan 5320, Nigeria
Alex Edemodu: International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Ibadan 5320, Nigeria
Patrick Adebola: International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Abuja 901101, Nigeria
Robert Asiedu: International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Ibadan 5320, Nigeria
Malachy O. Akoroda: Department of Agronomy, University of Ibadan, Ibadan 200284, Nigeria
Asrat Asfaw: International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Ibadan 5320, Nigeria

Agriculture, 2020, vol. 10, issue 11, 1-21

Abstract: Yam ( Dioscorea spp.) is a monocotyledonous herbaceous vine cultivated for its starchy underground or aerial tubers in the tropics and subtropics. It is an allogamous and polyploid species that reproduces by both sexual and asexual mechanisms. However, many of the landrace cultivars, including most of the popular varieties, reproduce exclusively by vegetative propagation (planting the tubers). These varieties are either sterile or produce sparse and irregular flowering with high flower abortion rate, low fruit and seed set. Production of crossbreed seeds for genetic improvement and for maintaining genetic diversity in yams is, therefore, mainly achieved through natural or managed pollination. Flowering in yam is mostly dioecious and, in some instances, monoecious. Flowering asynchrony, sticky nature of the pollen grains, and cross incompatibility are among the challenges in making genetic progress in yam breeding. There are many limitations in basic and applied knowledge of yam flower biology and pollination. This paper, therefore, reviews the flowering biology, pollination, and methods of improving pollination efficiency in yam breeding programs.

Keywords: profuse flowering; cross incompatibility breakage; pollen viability and storage; West Africa (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q1 Q10 Q11 Q12 Q13 Q14 Q15 Q16 Q17 Q18 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
References: View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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