Effects of Hybrid and Grain Maturity Stage on the Ruminal Degradation and the Nutritive Value of Maize Forage for Silage

Egon Henrique Horst, Secundino López, Mikael Neumann, Francisco Javier Giráldez and Valter Harry Bumbieris Junior
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Egon Henrique Horst: Department of Animal Science, State University of Londrina, Londrina 86057-970, Brazil
Secundino López: Departamento de Producción Animal, Universidad de León, E-24007 León, Spain
Mikael Neumann: Department of Veterinarian Medicine, State University of Middle West, Guarapuava 85040-167, Brazil
Francisco Javier Giráldez: Instituto de Ganadería de Montaña (IGM), CSIC-Universidad de León, Finca Marzanas s/n, 24346 Grulleros, Spain
Valter Harry Bumbieris Junior: Department of Animal Science, State University of Londrina, Londrina 86057-970, Brazil

Agriculture, 2020, vol. 10, issue 7, 1-17

Abstract: The study aimed to examine the effects of harvesting three maize hybrids at different maturity stages on the ruminal fermentation kinetics, fermentation end-products (volatile fatty acid, ammonia and methane) output, and digestibility of maize plant fractions, as well as the degradability of the resulting silage. Three hybrids were compared (Maximus VIP3, Defender VIP and Feroz VIP) harvested at three grain maturity stages (milk (R3), dough (R4) and dent (R5) grain), while silage samples were collected only at the dent grain stage (R5). Grain digestibility tended to decrease as the maturity stage progressed ( p < 0.05), while the whole-plant digestibility increased with increasing maturity for the three evaluated hybrids ( p < 0.05). The gas production of whole-plant at 24 h of incubation was higher for the Maximus hybrid than for the others ( p < 0.05), with average values of 188, 196 and 207 mL g −1 dry matter at stages R3, R4 and R5, respectively. For the in situ ruminal degradation kinetics of silage, instantly degradable dry matter and fiber potential degradability were greater with Maximus maize forage than with the other two hybrids. From the perspective of in vitro results, the Maximus VIP3 hybrid seems to be the most suitable for silage production when harvested between the dough and the dent grain stage of maturity.

Keywords: maize; silage; rumen; fermentation kinetics; in vitro digestibility; methane; Milk2006 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q1 Q10 Q11 Q12 Q13 Q14 Q15 Q16 Q17 Q18 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
References: View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (6)

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