Applications of Ionic Liquids in the Field of Agriculture: A Review

Zijun Wang, Xin Qin, Hongqiang Dong, You Liang, Zhongyang Huo, Kun Qian and Fengping Yang ()
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Zijun Wang: College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
Xin Qin: College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
Hongqiang Dong: Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps in Southern Xinjiang, College of Agronomy, Tarim University, Alar 843300, China
You Liang: College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
Zhongyang Huo: College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
Kun Qian: College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
Fengping Yang: College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China

Agriculture, 2023, vol. 13, issue 12, 1-25

Abstract: This review delves into the diverse applications of ionic liquids (ILs) in modern agriculture, focusing on their pivotal roles in the extraction of natural products and pesticides, as well as their substantial significance in sustainable pesticide delivery systems. The reported extraction methods include ILs and their modified materials as solvents in dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction, solid-phase dispersion, and solid-phase microextraction. The study categorizes ILs according to their utility as herbicides, microbicides, food repellents, and plant growth regulators. This review investigates the use of ILs as plant immunity inducers to elevate the systemic acquired resistance in crops, thereby augmenting their intrinsic ability to defend against plant pathogens. Furthermore, the review explores the application of ILs in pesticide delivery systems, emphasizing their ability to enhance efficacy while promoting environmental sustainability. The biodegradability and toxicity aspects of ILs are also discussed, shedding light on their potential as eco-friendly alternatives in agricultural practices. In conclusion, this comprehensive overview underscores the multifaceted contributions of ILs in agriculture, from efficient extraction methods to the development of innovative and sustainable pesticide delivery systems. As the agricultural landscape evolves towards environmentally conscious practices, the integration of ILs presents a promising avenue for enhancing productivity while minimizing ecological impact. As the agricultural industry seeks innovative and sustainable solutions, the nuanced exploration of ILs in this review highlights their potential to address multiple challenges in modern farming practices.

Keywords: ionic liquids; modified materials; chromatographic analysis; isolation; pesticide delivery; toxicity (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q1 Q10 Q11 Q12 Q13 Q14 Q15 Q16 Q17 Q18 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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