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Single-Season Rice Area Mapping by Combining Multi-Temporal Polarization Decomposition Components and the Two-Stage Segmentation Method

Jingling Jiang, Hong Zhang (), Ji Ge, Lu Xu, Mingyang Song, Chunling Sun and Chao Wang
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Jingling Jiang: Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China
Hong Zhang: Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China
Ji Ge: Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China
Lu Xu: Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China
Mingyang Song: Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China
Chunling Sun: Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China
Chao Wang: Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China

Agriculture, 2023, vol. 14, issue 1, 1-21

Abstract: Recently, Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data, especially Sentinel-1 data, have been increasingly used in rice mapping research. However, current studies usually use long time series data as the data source to represent the differences between rice and other ground objects, especially other crops, which results in complex models and large computational complexity during classification. To address this problem, a novel method for single season rice mapping is proposed, based on the principle that the scattering mechanism of rice paddies in the early flooding period is strongly influenced by water bodies, causing the volume scattering to be lower than that of other crops. Thus, a feature combination that can effectively and stably extract rice planting areas was constructed by combining multi-temporal volume scattering in the early flooding period of rice using dual-polarization SAR data, so that a simple semantic segmentation model could realize high-precision rice mapping tasks. A two-stage segmentation structure was introduced to further improve the mapping result with the Omni-dimensional Dynamic Convolution Residual Segmentation model (ODCRS model) as the bone model. In the experiment, Suihua City, Heilongjiang Province was selected as the study site, and the VH/VV polarized data of Sentinel-1 satellite in 2022 was used as the data source. The mapping accuracy of the ODCRS model was 88.70%, and the user accuracy was 84.19% on the field survey data. Furthermore, experiments with different years and regions also proved the effectiveness and stability of the proposed method.

Keywords: rice mapping; dual-polarized SAR data decomposition; flooding period; two-stage segmentation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q1 Q10 Q11 Q12 Q13 Q14 Q15 Q16 Q17 Q18 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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