Understanding Farmers’ Trait Preferences for Dual-Purpose Crops to Improve Mixed Crop–Livestock Systems in Zimbabwe

Mequanint Melesse, Amos Nyangira Tirra, Chris O. Ojiewo and Michael Hauser
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Amos Nyangira Tirra: The International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Nairobi P.O. Box 39063-00623, Kenya
Chris O. Ojiewo: The International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Nairobi P.O. Box 39063-00623, Kenya
Michael Hauser: The International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Nairobi P.O. Box 39063-00623, Kenya

Sustainability, 2021, vol. 13, issue 10, 1-20

Abstract: Competition over land between food and fodder production, along with recurrent droughts and increasing population, has put mixed crop–livestock farming systems in the drylands of sub-Saharan Africa under pressure. Dual-purpose crops hold huge potential to ease this pressure and simultaneously improve food and fodder availability in these systems. We investigated farmers’ preferences for dual-purpose maize, sorghum, and groundnut traits, and analyzed linkages of stated trait preferences with production of dual-purpose crops and adoption of improved varieties involving 645 households from two districts in Zimbabwe. The three target crops cover more than 75% of households’ cropping lands. Highly preferred stated traits of dual-purpose crops include yield, disease resistance, and drought tolerance. Highly appreciated feed attributes encompass stover yield and digestibility. The adoption of improved varieties is high for maize but low for sorghum and groundnut. Trait preferences are correlated with the production of dual-purpose crops and the adoption of improved varieties of the crops. However, the strengths of these correlations differ for maize, sorghum, and groundnuts. We discuss these linkages and suggest why crop improvement programs should reconcile trade-offs between grain and feed attributes to support mixed crop–livestock systems in Zimbabwe successfully.

Keywords: mixed farming system; maize; sorghum; groundnut; dual-purpose crops; trait preference; Zimbabwe (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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