Sliding Dynamics of a Filippov Forest-Pest Model with Threshold Policy Control
Lirong Liu,
Changcheng Xiang,
Guangyao Tang and
Yuan Fu
Complexity, 2019, vol. 2019, 1-17
Abstract:
A novel Filippov forest-pest system with threshold policy control (TPC) is established while an economic threshold ( ) is used to guide switching. The aim of our work is to address how to reasonably and successfully control pests by means of sliding dynamics for the Filippov system. On the basis of the above considerations, conditions for the existence and stability of equilibria of subsystems are addressed, and the sliding segments and several types of equilibria of the proposed system are defined. These equilibria include the regular/virtual equilibrium, pseudoequilibrium, boundary equilibrium, and tangent point. Further, not only are the relations between nullclines and equilibria of the Filippov system discussed, but the relations between pseudoequilibrium, nullclines, and the sliding segment are discussed. More importantly, four cases of sliding bifurcations of the Filippov system with respect to different types of equilibria of subsystems are investigated, and the corresponding biological implications concerning integrated pest management (IPM) are analyzed. Our results show that the points of intersection between nullclines are equilibria of the system, and the two endpoints of the sliding segment are on the nullclines. It is also verified that the pseudoequilibrium is the point of intersection of the sliding segment and nullclines of the Filippov system, and the pseudoequilibrium exists on the sliding segment. More interestingly, sliding dynamics analysis reveals that the Filippov system has sliding limit cycles, a bistable state and a stable refuge equilibrium point, and the optimal time and strategy for controlling pests are provided.
Date: 2019
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)
Downloads: (external link)
http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/8503/2019/2371838.pdf (application/pdf)
http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/8503/2019/2371838.xml (text/xml)
Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.
Export reference: BibTeX
RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan)
HTML/Text
Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hin:complx:2371838
DOI: 10.1155/2019/2371838
Access Statistics for this article
More articles in Complexity from Hindawi
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Mohamed Abdelhakeem ().