Isolated Handwritten Pashto Character Recognition Using a K-NN Classification Tool based on Zoning and HOG Feature Extraction Techniques
Juanjuan Huang,
Ihtisham Ul Haq,
Chaolan Dai,
Sulaiman Khan,
Shah Nazir,
Muhammad Imtiaz and
Dr Shahzad Sarfraz
Complexity, 2021, vol. 2021, 1-8
Abstract:
Handwritten text recognition is considered as the most challenging task for the research community due to slight change in different characters’ shape in handwritten documents. The unavailability of a standard dataset makes it vaguer in nature for the researchers to work on. To address these problems, this paper presents an optical character recognition system for the recognition of offline Pashto characters. The problem of the unavailability of a standard handwritten Pashto characters database is addressed by developing a medium-sized database of offline Pashto characters. This database consists of 11352 character images (258 samples for each 44 characters in a Pashto script). Enriched feature extraction techniques of histogram of oriented gradients and zoning-based density features are used for feature extraction of carved Pashto characters. K-nearest neighbors is considered as a classification tool for the proposed algorithm based on the proposed feature sets. A resultant accuracy of 80.34% is calculated for the histogram of oriented gradients, while for zoning-based density features, 76.42% is achieved using 10-fold cross validation.
Date: 2021
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations:
Downloads: (external link)
http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2021/5558373.pdf (application/pdf)
http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2021/5558373.xml (application/xml)
Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.
Export reference: BibTeX
RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan)
HTML/Text
Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hin:complx:5558373
DOI: 10.1155/2021/5558373
Access Statistics for this article
More articles in Complexity from Hindawi
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Mohamed Abdelhakeem (mohamed.abdelhakeem@hindawi.com).