India
Iulia Oehler-Şincai
Conjunctura economiei mondiale / World Economic Studies, 2014
Abstract:
During 2003-2014, India recorded two successive phases of economic slowdown, in 2008 and 2011-2013. They were determined by external factors such as: diminishing demand on the main export markets and the high levels of oil prices, while among the major internal factors there were: high cost of doing business, infrastructure weaknesses, energy system bottlenecks, postponement in approval and implementation of investment projects, slow pace of reforms and also systemic corruption. In 2014 it was noticed a moderate acceleration of the economic activity in India, as the new prime minister had a clear mandate for economic reforms. According to the international experts, there are necessary: the fiscal reform, decreasing energy subsidies, increasing infrastructure investments, also in agriculture, taking into account that more than half of the arable land is not irrigated. At the same time, by implementing the announced inflation targeting framework, the monetary policy will become transparent and clear and therefore consumer confidence will increase. Moreover, the implementation of the new national manufacturing policy will make possible to reach the real growth potential, offering an impetus for the whole Indian economy.
Keywords: India; macroeconomic indicators; economic growth; inflation; unemployment; general government net lending/borrowing; gross debt; structural weaknesses (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E21 E22 E23 E24 F21 F44 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:iem:conjun:y:2014:id:2822000009580023
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