Broadband-Growth Relationship in Asian Perspective: A Revisit Using System Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) and Panel Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares (Pfmols)
Bilal Mehmood () and
Haider Mahmood ()
International Journal of Economics and Empirical Research (IJEER), 2014, vol. 2, issue 6, 229-237
Abstract:
During last two decades, broadband gained an integral stature in digital infrastructure of countries around the globe. The investigation of broadband and economic growth nexus has been scarce for Asian countries, Mehmood and Mustafa (2014). This paper re-examines the broadband-growth nexus for Asian countries using a more statistically rigorous technique known as System Generalized Method of Moments (GMM). This methodology permits the use of data with heteroskedasticity and autocorrelation and uses instrumental variables to cope with endogeneity. Results show the role of broadband as a contributor to economic growth. Moreover, to solidify the results obtained from GMM, we use panel cointegration and panel Fully Modified Ordinary Least Square (PFMOLS) to estimate cointegration equations. The results of these techniques are corroborated by the results of panel Granger causality test. This suggests to include the policy steps for technology transfer with proper planning and allocation of broadband technology to common masses for a digital Asian region.
Keywords: Broadband; National income; System generalized method of moments (GMM) (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C23 L96 O10 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations:
Downloads: (external link)
http://tesdo.org/shared/upload/pdf/papers/IJEER,%202_6_,%20229-237.pdf (application/pdf)
http://tesdo.org/journal_detail.php?paper_id=77&expand_year=2014 (text/html)
Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.
Export reference: BibTeX
RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan)
HTML/Text
Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ijr:journl:v:2:y:2014:i:6:p:229-237
Access Statistics for this article
International Journal of Economics and Empirical Research (IJEER) is currently edited by Dr. Muhammad Shahbaz (PhD Applied Economics)
More articles in International Journal of Economics and Empirical Research (IJEER) from The Economics and Social Development Organization (TESDO) Contact information at EDIRC.
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Dr. Muhammad Shahbaz (PhD Applied Economics) ( this e-mail address is bad, please contact ).