Steps Toward an Ecology of Infrastructure: Design and Access for Large Information Spaces

Susan Leigh Star and Karen Ruhleder
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Susan Leigh Star: Graduate School of Library and Information Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 501 East Daniel Street, Champaign, Illinois 61820 and Institute for Research on Learning, Palo Alto, California 94025
Karen Ruhleder: Graduate School of Library and Information Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 501 East Daniel Street, Champaign, Illinois 61820 and Institute for Research on Learning, Palo Alto, California 94025

Information Systems Research, 1996, vol. 7, issue 1, 111-134

Abstract: We analyze a large-scale custom software effort, the Worm Community System (WCS), a collaborative system designed for a geographically dispersed community of geneticists. There were complex challenges in creating this infrastructural tool, ranging from simple lack of resources to complex organizational and intellectual communication failures and tradeoffs. Despite high user satisfaction with the system and interface, and extensive user needs assessment, feedback, and analysis, many users experienced difficulties in signing on and use. The study was conducted during a time of unprecedented growth in the Internet and its utilities (1991--1994), and many respondents turned to the World Wide Web for their information exchange. Using Bateson's model of levels of learning, we analyze the levels of infrastructural complexity involved in system access and designer-user communication. We analyze the connection between systems development aimed at supporting specific forms of collaborative knowledge work, local organizational transformation, and large-scale infrastructural change.

Keywords: infrastructure; collaboratory; organizational computing; participatory design; ethnography; internet; scientific computing (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 1996
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (106)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:inm:orisre:v:7:y:1996:i:1:p:111-134

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