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Optimal Allocations in the Construction of k-Out-of-n Reliability Systems

C. Derman, G. J. Lieberman and S. M. Ross
Additional contact information
C. Derman: Columbia University
G. J. Lieberman: Stanford University
S. M. Ross: University of California, Berkeley

Management Science, 1974, vol. 21, issue 3, 241-250

Abstract: We want to build n components so as to form an n component system which will function if at least k of the components function. If x dollars are invested in building a component, then this component will function with probability P(x). Given a total income of A dollars, the problem of interest is to determine how much money we should invest in each component so as to maximize the probability of attaining a functioning system. This problem is considered both in the sequential and in the nonsequential cases. Conditions under which it is optimal to allocate A/n units at each stage, when A is your initial fortune, are presented. The special case P(x) = min(x, 1) is also considered in detail.

Date: 1974
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