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The Fair and Efficient Division of the Winsor Family Silver

John Winsor Pratt and Richard Zeckhauser
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John Winsor Pratt: Harvard Business School, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts 02163

Management Science, 1990, vol. 36, issue 11, 1293-1301

Abstract: This is the true story of the actual use of a formal, decentralized division procedure to allocate silver heirlooms among eight grandchildren fairly and efficiently without distasteful direct monetary payments. Each grandchild's stated preferences for objects in contention were roughly represented by a von Neumann-Morgenstern utility function. Allocations were made as they would be in a market for probability shares in the objects, assuming each grandchild had a fixed amount of an artificial currency and made optimal purchases. The market-clearing equilibrium prices were chosen as in a second-price auction to reward honest reporting. Although the procedure was decentralized and most participants did not fully understand it or the preference information desired, it handled all major considerations well and was regarded as equitable.

Keywords: fair division; incentive compatibility; probability shares; efficient allocation; pseudo-market; preference revelation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 1990
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (17)

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