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An Approximate Method for Sampling Correlated Random Variables from Partially-Specified Distributions

Philip M. Lurie and Matthew S. Goldberg
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Philip M. Lurie: Institute for Defense Analyses, 1801 N. Beauregard Street, Alexandria, Virginia 22311-1772
Matthew S. Goldberg: Institute for Defense Analyses, 1801 N. Beauregard Street, Alexandria, Virginia 22311-1772

Management Science, 1998, vol. 44, issue 2, 203-218

Abstract: This paper presents an algorithm for generating correlated vectors of random numbers. The user need not fully specify the joint distribution function; instead, the user "partially specifies" only the marginal distributions and the correlation matrix. The algorithm may be applied to any set of continuous, strictly increasing distribution functions; the marginal distributions need not all be of the same functional form. The correlation matrix is first checked for mathematical consistency (positive semi-definiteness), and adjusted if necessary. Then the correlated random vectors are generated using a combination of Cholesky decomposition and Gauss-Newton iteration. Applications are made to cost analysis, where correlations are often present between cost elements in a work breakdown structure.

Keywords: Simulation; Random Number Generation; Correlation; Gauss-Newton Method (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 1998
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (27)

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