Investment Decisions and Time Horizon: Risk Perception and Risk Behavior in Repeated Gambles

Alexander Klos (), Elke U. Weber () and Martin Weber
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Alexander Klos: Lehrstuhl für Bankbetriebslehre, L 5,2, Universität Mannheim, 68131 Mannheim, Germany
Elke U. Weber: Center for Decision Sciences and Graduate School of Business, Columbia University, 3022 Broadway, 716 Uris Hall, New York, New York 10027

Management Science, 2005, vol. 51, issue 12, 1777-1790

Abstract: To investigate the effect of time horizon on investment behavior, this paper reports the results of an experiment in which business graduate students provided certainty equivalents and judged various dimensions of the outcome distribution of simple gambles that were played either once or repeatedly for 5 or 50 times. Systematic mistakes in the ex-ante estimations of the distributions of outcomes after (independent) repeated plays were observed. Despite correctly realizing that outcome standard deviation increases with the number of plays, respondents showed evidence of Samuelson's (1963) fallacy of large numbers. Perceived risk judgments showed only low correlations with standard deviation estimates, but were instead related to the anticipated probability of a loss (which was overestimated), mean excess loss, and the coefficient of variation. Implications for future research and practical implications for financial advisors are discussed.

Keywords: risk; risk perception; repeated gambles; investment decisions; time horizon (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2005
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (61)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:inm:ormnsc:v:51:y:2005:i:12:p:1777-1790

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