Competitive Consequences of Using a Category Captain

Upender Subramanian (), Jagmohan S. Raju (), Sanjay K. Dhar () and Yusong Wang ()
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Upender Subramanian: School of Management, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas 75080
Jagmohan S. Raju: The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104
Sanjay K. Dhar: Booth School of Business, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637
Yusong Wang: School of Management, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China

Management Science, 2010, vol. 56, issue 10, 1739-1765

Abstract: Many retailers designate one national brand manufacturer in each product category as a "category captain" to help manage the entire category. A category captain may perform demand-enhancing services such as better shelf arrangements, shelf-space management, and design and management of in-store displays. In this paper, we examine when and why a retailer may engage one manufacturer exclusively as a category captain to provide such service and the implications. We find that demand substitutability of competing brands gives rise to a service efficiency effect--service that expands the category is more effective in increasing a manufacturer's sales and margin than service that shifts demand from a rival's brand. We show that the service efficiency effect may motivate a category captain to provide a service that benefits all brands in the category even though doing so is more costly. We further show that, in categories that are less price competitive, there is higher competition between manufacturers to become the category captain. Consequently, a retailer may obtain better service by using a category captain than by engaging both manufacturers simultaneously. Our findings may help explain why a retailer may rely on a category captain despite concerns regarding opportunism and why there is limited empirical evidence of harm to rival manufacturers.

Keywords: category management; delegation; distribution channels; retailing; suppy chain collaboration (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2010
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (24)

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