EconPapers    
Economics at your fingertips  
 

Prospect Theory, Liquidation, and the Disposition Effect

Vicky Henderson ()
Additional contact information
Vicky Henderson: Oxford-Man Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford OX2 6ED, United Kingdom

Management Science, 2012, vol. 58, issue 2, 445-460

Abstract: There is a well-known intuition linking prospect theory with the disposition effect, the tendency of investors to sell assets that have risen in value rather than fallen. Recently, several authors have studied rigorous models in an attempt to formalize the intuition. However, some have found it difficult to predict a disposition effect while others produce a more extreme prediction where investors never voluntarily sell at a loss. We solve a model of asset liquidation where investors realize utility over gains and losses, and utility is concave over gains and convex over losses. Under the preferences of Tversky and Kahneman (Tversky, A., D. Kahneman. 1992. Advances in prospect theory: Cumulative representation of uncertainty. J. Risk Uncertainty 5 (4) 297-323) and lognormal asset prices, investors exhibit a disposition effect as gains are realized at a greater rate than losses. Nonetheless, in contrast to the extant literature, we find that the investor will "give up" and sell at a loss when the asset has a sufficiently low Sharpe ratio. This paper was accepted by Brad Barber, Teck Ho, and Terrance Odean, special issue editors.

Keywords: prospect theory; behavioral finance; disposition effect; liquidation; optimal stopping (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2012
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (44)

Downloads: (external link)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.1110.1468 (application/pdf)

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:inm:ormnsc:v:58:y:2012:i:2:p:445-460

Access Statistics for this article

More articles in Management Science from INFORMS Contact information at EDIRC.
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Chris Asher ().

 
Page updated 2025-03-19
Handle: RePEc:inm:ormnsc:v:58:y:2012:i:2:p:445-460