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The Growth of Information Asymmetry Between Earnings Announcements and Its Implications for Reporting Frequency

Robert Stoumbos ()
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Robert Stoumbos: Accounting Division, Columbia Business School, New York, New York 10027

Management Science, 2023, vol. 69, issue 3, 1901-1928

Abstract: I demonstrate that, on average, information asymmetry grows between earnings announcements and falls right after each new earnings announcement. I estimate that percent effective spreads typically grow 3.1% over the course of the inter-announcement period. I demonstrate that this inter-announcement growth in information asymmetry occurs gradually throughout the entire inter-announcement period and not just right before each new earnings announcement. This inter-announcement growth has implications for reporting frequency decisions. A semiannual reporter that switches to quarterly reporting cuts the growth time in half by cutting each semiannual reporting period into two quarterly reporting periods. As a result, it reduces information asymmetry in what would have been the second half of the semiannual reporting period. I confirm this in a European setting, showing that the average reduction in bid-ask spreads from the inter-announcement growth channel is 1.6% when firms switch from semiannual to quarterly reporting.

Keywords: information asymmetry; earnings announcements; financial reporting frequency (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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