Call Centers with Delay Information: Models and Insights

Oualid Jouini (), Zeynep Akşin () and Yves Dallery ()
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Oualid Jouini: Laboratoire Genie Industriel, Ecole Centrale Paris, 92290 Châtenay-Malabry, France; and Rouen Business School, 76130 Mont-Saint-Aignan, France
Zeynep Akşin: College of Administrative Sciences and Economics, Koç University, 34450 Sariyer-Istanbul, Turkey
Yves Dallery: Laboratoire Genie Industriel, Ecole Centrale Paris, 92290 Châtenay-Malabry, France

Manufacturing & Service Operations Management, 2011, vol. 13, issue 4, 534-548

Abstract: In this paper, we analyze a call center with impatient customers. We study how informing customers about their anticipated delays affects performance. Customers react by balking upon hearing the delay announcement and may subsequently renege, particularly if the realized waiting time exceeds the delay that has originally been announced to them. The balking and reneging from such a system are a function of the delay announcement. Modeling the call center as an M / M / s + M queue with endogenized customer reactions to announcements, we analytically characterize performance measures for this model. The analysis allows us to explore the role announcing different percentiles of the waiting time distribution, i.e., announcement coverage , plays on subsequent performance in terms of balking and reneging. Through a numerical study, we explore when informing customers about delays is beneficial and what the optimal coverage should be in these announcements. We show how managers of a call center with delay announcements can control the trade-off between balking and reneging through their choice of announcements to be made.

Keywords: queues; telephone call centers; customer behavior; impatient customers; balking; state-dependent analysis; predicting and announcing delays (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2011
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (24)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:inm:ormsom:v:13:y:2011:i:4:p:534-548

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