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Network Flows, Minimum Coverings, and the Four-Color Conjectures

David B. Weinberger
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David B. Weinberger: Bell Laboratories, Holmdel, New Jersey

Operations Research, 1976, vol. 24, issue 2, 272-290

Abstract: In this paper we use Fulkerson's antiblocking theory as a framework in which to explore certain combinatorial properties of network flows. In particular, we derive a surprising round-off result for a class of integer covering problems. When combined with Edmond's characterization of the matching polytope, our results yield an interesting proposition concerning the four-color conjecture. Our goal in presenting this proposition is not so much to propose a new approach to the famous conjecture as it is to present an interesting example of the interrelation of a number of seemingly diverse areas of combinatorics and combinatorial optimization—in particular, antiblocking and minimum coverings, integer network flows, edge matchings in graphs, and graph coloring.

Date: 1976
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