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The Fixed-Charge Perishable Inventory Problem

Steven Nahmias
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Steven Nahmias: University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Operations Research, 1978, vol. 26, issue 3, 464-481

Abstract: This paper deals with the problem of determing both optimal and approximate ordering policies for a fixed-life perishable commodity when there is a fixed charge or set-up cost for placing an order. The structure of the optimal policy can be inferred from the analysis of a one-period model under the assumption that the outdating is paid for when the order arrives rather than when the outdating actually occurs. An approximate model is constructed for which ( s , S ) policies are optimal by approximating the one expected single-period cost and the transfer function. Two different bounds on the expected out-dating per period are used to obtain two different ( s , S ) approximations. Computations are performed for a discrete version of the problem with three different demand distributions and 24 configurations of the cost structure to compare the effectiveness of both approximations with the optimal policy.

Date: 1978
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (15)

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