The Fixed-Charge Perishable Inventory Problem
Steven Nahmias
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Steven Nahmias: University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Operations Research, 1978, vol. 26, issue 3, 464-481
Abstract:
This paper deals with the problem of determing both optimal and approximate ordering policies for a fixed-life perishable commodity when there is a fixed charge or set-up cost for placing an order. The structure of the optimal policy can be inferred from the analysis of a one-period model under the assumption that the outdating is paid for when the order arrives rather than when the outdating actually occurs. An approximate model is constructed for which ( s , S ) policies are optimal by approximating the one expected single-period cost and the transfer function. Two different bounds on the expected out-dating per period are used to obtain two different ( s , S ) approximations. Computations are performed for a discrete version of the problem with three different demand distributions and 24 configurations of the cost structure to compare the effectiveness of both approximations with the optimal policy.
Date: 1978
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:inm:oropre:v:26:y:1978:i:3:p:464-481
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