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Estimating Customer and Time Averages

Peter W. Glynn, Benjamin Melamed and Ward Whitt
Additional contact information
Peter W. Glynn: Stanford University, Stanford, California
Benjamin Melamed: NEC Research USA, Inc., Princeton, New Jersey
Ward Whitt: AT&T Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, New Jersey

Operations Research, 1993, vol. 41, issue 2, 400-408

Abstract: In this paper we establish a joint central limit theorem for customer and time averages by applying a martingale central limit theorem in a Markov framework. The limiting values of the two averages appear in the translation terms. This central limit theorem helps to construct confidence intervals for estimators and perform statistical tests. It thus helps determine which finite average is a more asymptotically efficient estimator of its limit. As a basis for testing for PASTA (Poisson arrivals see time averages), we determine the variance constant associated with the central limit theorem for the difference between the two averages when PASTA holds.

Keywords: queues; limit theorems: central limit theorems for customer and time averages; queues; statistical inference: estimating customer and time averages; statistics; estimation: averages over time and at embedded points (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 1993
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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