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On the Minimization of the Makespan Subject to Flowtime Optimality

Brian Thomas Eck and Michael Pinedo
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Brian Thomas Eck: Juran Institute, Inc., Wilton, Connecticut
Michael Pinedo: Columbia University, New York, New York

Operations Research, 1993, vol. 41, issue 4, 797-801

Abstract: When scheduling n jobs on m identical machines in parallel, two performance criteria are of particular interest: the makespan (the completion time of the last job) and the flowtime (the sum of the completion times of all n jobs). Whereas minimizing makespan is NP-hard, many schedules minimize flowtime, and they are easy to characterize. This paper considers the problem of minimizing the makespan among flowtime-optimal schedules. Heuristics have appeared in the literature that result in flowtime-optimal schedules with makespans which are always less than or equal to 5/4 times the minimum flowtime-optimal makespan. In this note, we present new heuristics for this problem, one of which yields a worst-case bound of 28/27 for the two-machine case. The new heuristics have a running time of O ( n log n ). Extensions are discussed for general m .

Keywords: production/scheduling; sequencing; deterministic; worst-case analysis of parallel machines scheduling problem; programming; fractional worst-case analysis of parallel machines scheduling problem (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 1993
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (10)

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