Modeling Farmers' Response to Uncertain Rainfall in Burkina Faso: A Stochastic Programming Approach

Arno Maatman (), Caspar Schweigman (), Arjan Ruijs () and Maarten H. van Der Vlerk ()
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Arno Maatman: University of Groningen, Department of Econometrics & OR, P.O. Box 800, 9700 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
Caspar Schweigman: University of Groningen, Department of Econometrics & OR, P.O. Box 800, 9700 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
Arjan Ruijs: University of Groningen, Department of Econometrics & OR, P.O. Box 800, 9700 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
Maarten H. van Der Vlerk: University of Groningen, Department of Econometrics & OR, P.O. Box 800, 9700 AV Groningen, The Netherlands

Operations Research, 2002, vol. 50, issue 3, 399-414

Abstract: Farmers on the Central Plateau of Burkina Faso in West Africa cultivate under precarious conditions. Rainfall variability is extremely high in this area and accounts for much of the uncertainty surrounding the farmers' decision-making process. Strategies to cope with these risks are typically dynamic. Sequential decision making is one of the most important ways to cope with risk due to uncertain rainfall. In this paper, a stochastic programming model is presented to describe farmers' sequential decisions in reaction to rainfall. The model describes farmers' strategies of production, consumption, selling, purchasing, and storage from the start of the growing season until one year after the harvest period. This dynamic model better describes farmers' strategies than do static models that are usually applied. This study draws important policy conclusions regarding reorientation of research programs and illustrates how operations research techniques can be usefully applied to study grass root problems in developing countries.

Keywords: Decision analysis: sequential: farmers' response to uncertain rain fall; Programming; Stochastic: application of recourse model (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2002
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (23)

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