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Acceleration Operators in the Value Iteration Algorithms for Markov Decision Processes

Oleksandr Shlakhter (), Chi-Guhn Lee (), Dmitry Khmelev and Nasser Jaber ()
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Oleksandr Shlakhter: Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3G8, Canada
Chi-Guhn Lee: Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3G8, Canada
Dmitry Khmelev: Deceased---Formerly with Department of Mathematics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Nasser Jaber: Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3G8, Canada

Operations Research, 2010, vol. 58, issue 1, 193-202

Abstract: We study the general approach to accelerating the convergence of the most widely used solution method of Markov decision processes (MDPs) with the total expected discounted reward. Inspired by the monotone behavior of the contraction mappings in the feasible set of the linear programming problem equivalent to the MDP, we establish a class of operators that can be used in combination with a contraction mapping operator in the standard value iteration algorithm and its variants. We then propose two such operators, which can be easily implemented as part of the value iteration algorithm and its variants. Numerical studies show that the computational savings can be significant especially when the discount factor approaches one and the transition probability matrix becomes dense, in which the standard value iteration algorithm and its variants suffer from slow convergence.

Keywords: Markov decision processes; value iteration; accelerated convergence; linear programming (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2010
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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