Modeling and Design of Container Terminal Operations

Debjit Roy (), René De Koster () and René Bekker ()
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Debjit Roy: Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad, 380015 India; Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University, 3062 PA, Rotterdam, Netherlands
René De Koster: Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University, 3062 PA, Rotterdam, Netherlands
René Bekker: Vrije Universiteit, 1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands

Operations Research, 2020, vol. 68, issue 3, 686-715

Abstract: The design of container terminal operations is complex because multiple factors affect operational performance. These factors include numerous choices for handling technology, terminal topology, and design parameters and stochastic interactions between the quayside, stackside, and vehicle transport processes. In this research, we propose new integrated queuing network models for rapid design evaluation of container terminals with automated lift vehicles and automated guided vehicles. These models offer the flexibility to analyze alternate design variations and develop insights. For instance, the effect of different vehicle dwell point policies is analyzed using state-dependent queues, whereas the efficient terminal layout is determined using variation in the service time expressions at the stations. We show the relation among the dwell point–dependent waiting times and also show their asymptotic equivalence at heavy traffic conditions. These models form the building blocks for design and analysis of large-scale terminal operations. We test the model efficacy using detailed in-house simulation experiments and real-terminal validation by partnering with an external party.

Keywords: container terminal; intraterminal transport; design decisions; queuing models (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (17)

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