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Pay Disparities Within Top Management Groups: Evidence of Harmful Effects on Performance of High-Technology Firms

Phyllis A. Siegel () and Donald C. Hambrick ()
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Phyllis A. Siegel: Business School, Rutgers University, 240 Janice Levin Building, 94 Rockafeller Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
Donald C. Hambrick: Smeal College of Business Administration, Pennsylvania State University, 440 Beam Business Administration Building, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802

Organization Science, 2005, vol. 16, issue 3, 259-274

Abstract: This study examines the interactive effect of technological intensiveness and top management group (TMG) pay disparity on firm performance. Drawing on two literatures—task interdependence and group rewards—we argue that: (a) technological intensiveness imposes a considerable requirement for multiway information processing and collaboration among senior executives of a firm, and (b) collaboration is diminished when large pay disparities exist. Hence, TMG pay disparity should be more detrimental to subsequent performance of high-technology firms than low-technology firms. We construct seven different measures of executive pay disparity based on three major types of pay disparity (vertical, horizontal, and overall) and use a proprietary data set to test our hypotheses. The results provide consistent support for our hypotheses, thereby suggesting important implications for scholars and designers of executive compensation.

Keywords: executive compensation; pay disparity; top management groups; high-tech firms (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2005
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (105)

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