Planning Service Protocols for Extra-Long Trains with Transfers

Jesus Osorio (), Shiyu Shen () and Yanfeng Ouyang ()
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Jesus Osorio: Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801
Shiyu Shen: Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801
Yanfeng Ouyang: Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801

Transportation Science, 2024, vol. 58, issue 6, 1214-1234

Abstract: This paper presents a modeling framework for optimizing operational protocols of extra-long trains (XLTs) in metro systems (i.e., trains longer than station platforms). With the rising travel demand in megacities, metro systems face challenges such as overcrowded stations, delays, and passenger anxieties. XLTs have been proposed as a promising solution to increase metro line capacity without additional infrastructure construction. The study explores the trade-offs between the additional capacity gained through complex protocols, the potential benefits of protocols with inline transfers, and the importance of effective passenger information systems from both passengers’ and operators’ perspectives. Mathematical programs are proposed to optimize protocols for a given demand distribution and to estimate the maximum line capacity of an XLT system. The benefits of implementing XLTs are evaluated in hypothetical and real-world cases with varying demand distributions and network sizes. The results demonstrate significant capacity increases ranging from 24% to 126% as compared with regular train operations, depending on system parameters and demand distribution. These findings demonstrate promise for using such systems to improve metro line capacity in the real world.

Keywords: metro train; time-tabling; extra-long trains; mixed-integer program; network design; planning (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:inm:ortrsc:v:58:y:2024:i:6:p:1214-1234

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