Pensions, informality, and the emerging middle class

Angel Melguizo

IZA World of Labor, 2015, No 169, 169

Abstract: A large share of the population in emerging market economies has no pension coverage, exposing them to the economic risks arising from socio-economic and individual shocks. This problem, which arises from having large informal (unregulated) sectors, affects not only poor workers, but as many as half the newly or nearly middle class in some emerging market economies. With very little social protection coverage today, these workers will also be vulnerable in the future unless tax, labor, and social policies change to encourage formalization. While formalization would require substantial resources in the short-term, it seems financially sustainable.

Keywords: informality; pensions; incentives; middle class; Latin America (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: H55 J08 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2015
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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