The gender lifetime earnings gap—exploring gendered pay from the life course perspective

Christina Boll, Malte Jahn and Andreas Lagemann
Additional contact information
Malte Jahn: Hamburg Institute of International Economics
Andreas Lagemann: Hamburg Institute of International Economics

Journal of Income Distribution, 2017, vol. 25, issue 1, 1-53

Abstract: Research on the gender earnings divide so far mostly focuses on the gender gap in hourly wages, which due to its snapshot nature is unable to capture the biographical dimension of gendered pay. With the ‘gender lifetime earnings gap’ (GLEG), we introduce a new measure that fills this gap. Based on a group of 72,085 German individuals born 1950-64 from the ‘Sample of Integrated Labor Market Biographies’ (SIAB 7510), we find that at the end of the employment career, women accumulate 46.6% less earnings than men. Thus, the GLEG is more than twice as high as the current German gender pay gap. The GLEG is higher at the bottom than at the top of the earnings distribution. It most prominently widens during the period of family formation (age 25-35). Relatedly, gender differences in endowments, mainly in terms of experience and hours, account for almost two-thirds of the GLEG. For younger cohorts, family breaks tend to lose importance, whereas the role of work hours remains unchanged. Moreover, women in younger cohorts approach men with respect to employment, education and sector premiums.

Keywords: lifetime earnings; Blinder & Oaxaca decomposition; cohort analysis; gender; life course; wage distribution; wage gap (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D31 J16 J31 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (13)

Downloads: (external link)
http://www.glendon.yorku.ca/repec/uploads/repec/jid/articles/36211.pdf (application/pdf)
Some fulltext downloads are only available to subscribers. See JID website for details.

Related works:
Working Paper: The gender lifetime earnings gap: Exploring gendered pay from the life course perspective (2017)
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:jid:journl:y:2017:v:25:i:1:p:1-53

Access Statistics for this article

More articles in Journal of Income Distribution from Ad libros publications inc. Contact information at EDIRC.
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Timm Boenke ( this e-mail address is bad, please contact ).