Capital flight and sovereign bond spreads in Africa: implications for public debt sustainability
Adamu Braimah Abille () and
Maria Siranova
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Adamu Braimah Abille: Slovak Academy of Sciences
Maria Siranova: Slovak Academy of Sciences
Economic Change and Restructuring, 2025, vol. 58, issue 4, No 11, 39 pages
Abstract:
Abstract In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russia–Ukraine war, many African countries are facing mounting debt distress, which increases the risk of needing a bailout from the International Monetary Fund (IMF). A severe capital flight may further impede the capacity to raise fiscal revenues, eroding the tax base, undermining government funding for public goods and services, and exacerbating wealth and power inequalities. To analyze the link between capital flight and sovereign bond spreads, we examine the factors influencing sovereign bond spreads from 1990 to 2018 across 21 African countries. We confirm a positive relationship between capital flight and sovereign bond spreads and follow the IMF debt sustainability framework to demonstrate that capital flight exhibits a varying effect on the debt sustainability of African countries, with the Seychelles, Sierra Leone, and the Congo Republic experiencing significant impacts, as opposed to Ghana and South Africa, where the interest rate channel exerts only a limited influence.
Keywords: Capital flight; Africa; Pooled-mean group; Sovereign bond spreads (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F34 G12 G15 O11 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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DOI: 10.1007/s10644-025-09891-2
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