On the Application of Nash Bargaining in Reverse Payment Cases in the Pharmaceutical Industry
Sencer Ecer,
Rodrigo Montes () and
David Weiskopf ()
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Rodrigo Montes: Compass Lexecon
David Weiskopf: Compass Lexecon
European Journal of Law and Economics, 2020, vol. 50, issue 1, No 5, 133-147
Abstract:
Abstract Some applications of Nash bargaining in the antitrust analysis of reverse payment settlements estimate the bargaining power parameter as the split of the surplus in the actual settlement with alleged reverse payments. This estimated parameter is then used as the bargaining power parameter in the but-for world where reverse payments are prohibited. We demonstrate that this approach is incorrect. Indeed, in the but-for world there could theoretically be an alternative “no payment” settlement where reverse payments are prohibited. However, the prohibition on reverse payments disproportionately affects the shape of the bargaining set in favor of the patent holder. With this asymmetry in the bargaining set, the estimated “bargaining power” in the actual world (with a settlement) no longer accurately reflects the split of the surplus that would have been agreed during the but-for negotiation with no payments. Moreover, we find that keeping the split of the surplus constant between the actual and but-for worlds is not innocuous because it overestimates the extent of alleged generic delay.
Keywords: Reverse payment cases in pharmaceutical industry; Nash bargaining solution; Antitrust litigation; Bargaining power; Division of surplus (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)
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DOI: 10.1007/s10657-020-09661-7
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