Brown Growth, Green Growth, and the Efficiency of Urbanization

Martin Quaas and Sjak Smulders ()

Environmental & Resource Economics, 2018, vol. 71, issue 2, No 10, 529-549

Abstract: Abstract We analyze the efficiency of urbanization patterns in a stylized dynamic model of urban growth with three sectors of production. Pollution, as a force that discourages agglomeration, is caused by domestic production. We show that cities are too large and too few in number in uncoordinated equilibrium if economic growth implies increasing pollution (‘brown growth’). If, however, production becomes cleaner over time (‘green growth’) the equilibrium urbanization path reaches the efficient urbanization path after finite time without need of a coordinating mechanism. We also generalize these results by taking other forms of congestion and urban land markets into account.

Keywords: Urbanization; Green growth; Migration; Pollution; Congestion (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O18 Q56 R12 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

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Working Paper: Brown Growth, Green Growth, and the Efficiency of Urbanization (2012)
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DOI: 10.1007/s10640-017-0172-1

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