The Effects of Growing Groups and Scarcity on the Use of a Common Pool Resource – a Lab-in-the-Field Experiment with Lake Victoria Fishers

Astrid Dannenberg (), Charlotte Klatt () and Pia Pico ()
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Astrid Dannenberg: University of Kassel
Charlotte Klatt: University of Kassel
Pia Pico: University of Kassel

Environmental & Resource Economics, 2024, vol. 87, issue 11, No 1, 2833-2858

Abstract: Abstract Using a lab-in-the-field experiment with Ugandan fishers, we study if and how the use of a common pool resource changes when the resource is either scarce or abundant and when the number of users increases over time. Both resource scarcity and a growing group require users to be more constrained, that is, more cooperative, in order to maintain the resource. However, the results show that fishers do not curtail their harvesting behavior under increased pressure, leading to rapid overexploitation when scarce resources are used by a growing group. This implies a particular need for sustainable management when scarce resources are exposed to in-migration.

Keywords: Resource scarcity; Group growth; Common pool resources; Cooperation; Lab-in-the-field experiment; C90; D90; Q22 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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DOI: 10.1007/s10640-024-00906-6

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